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Completed
NCT01857934
Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma
Conditions: Neuroblastoma
Sex: All
Ages: N/A – 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Phase: PHASE2
Enrollment: 153
Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Location: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis Tennessee
Summary
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood, with nearly 50% of patients presenting with widespread metastatic disease. The current treatment for this group of high-risk patients includes intensive multi-agent chemotherapy (induction) followed by myeloablative therapy with stem-cell rescue (consolidation) and then treatment of minimal residual disease (MRD) with isotretinoin. Recently a new standard of care was established by enhancing the treatment of MRD with the addition of a monoclonal antibody (ch14.18) which targets a tumor-associated antigen, the disialoganglioside GD2, which is uniformly expressed by neuroblasts. Despite improvement in 2-year event-free survival (EFS) of 20%, more than one-third of children with high-risk neuroblastoma (HR defined in) still cannot be cured by this approach. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches are needed for this subset of patients. This study will be a pilot Phase II study of a unique anti-disialoganglioside (anti-GD2) monoclonal antibody (mAb) called hu14.18K322A, given with induction chemotherapy.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
* To study the efficacy \[response: complete remission + partial remission (CR+PR)\] to two initial courses of cyclophosphamide and topotecan combined with hu14.18K322A (4 doses/course followed by GM-CSF) in previously untreated children with high-risk neuroblastoma.
* To estimate the event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma treated with the addition of hu14.18K322A to treatment.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
* To study the feasibility of delivering hu14.18K322A to 6 cycles induction chemotherapy and describe the antitumor activity (CR+PR) of this 6 course induction therapy.
* To estimate local control and pattern of failure associated with focal intensity modulated or proton beam radiation therapy dose delivery in high-risk abdominal neuroblastoma.
* To describe the tolerability of four doses of hu14.18K322A with allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells from an acceptable parent, in the immediate post-transplant period \[day +2 - +5 after peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion\] in consenting participants.
* To describe the tolerability of hu14.18K322A with interleukin-2 and GM-CSF as treatment for minimal residual disease (MRD).
Eligibility Criteria
PARTICIPANT Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants \10 copies, or greater than four-fold increase in MYCN signal as compared to reference signal).
* INSS 2a or 2b disease AND MYCN amplification, regardless of age or additional biologic features
* INSS stage 3 AND:
1. MYCN amplification (\>10 copies, or greater than four-fold increase in MYCN signal as compared to reference signal, regardless of age or additional biologic features
2. Age \> 18 months (\> 547 days) with unfavorable pathology, regardless of MYCN status
* INSS stage 4 and:
1. MYCN amplification, regardless of age or additional biologic features
2. Age \> 18 months (\> 547 days) regardless of biologic features
3. Age 12 - 18 months (365 - 547 days) with any of the following three unfavorable biologic features (MYCN amplification, unfavorable pathology and/or DNA index =1) or any biologic feature that is indeterminant/unknown
* Children at least 365 days initially diagnosed with: INSS stage 1, 2, 4S who progressed to a stage 4 without interval chemotherapy.
* Histologic proof of neuroblastoma or positive bone marrow for tumor cells with increased urine catecholamines.
* Adequate renal and hepatic function (serum creatinine \
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01857934). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.