Social Media as an Information, Education and Communication Tool for Rabies Prevention: An Interventional Study

Conditions: Rabies, Health Education, Public Health, Preventive Health Services

Summary

Background: Rabies is a fatal disease that can be avoided by treating animal bites promptly. Hence, post-exposure prophylaxis is critical. As a result, the National Rabies Control Program was approved under the 12th five-year plan in India. One of its strategies is to engage in Information, Education and Communication activities. Social media provides an opportunity for the quick and easy dissemination of research but is constrained by a lack of peer review and the risk of misinterpretation. The efficacy of a novel social media-based knowledge dissemination strategy for rabies prevention was tested in this study.Methods: An experimental study design was followed, wherein 144 preclinical medical students of Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India were included in each control and test group. The test group was administered the intervention, which exposed the participants to health education material via social media across a span of 30 days. Participants' knowledge, attitude and practices were observed before and after the study duration.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:adult individuals who have a smartphone, internet access and are WhatsApp userspreclinical medical students, i.e., Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) 1st and 2nd professional year studentsExclusion Criteria:individuals who themselves have been a dog bite or rabies victimindividuals who have a dog bite or rabies victim in the householdindividuals who developed the above criteria during the study duration were excluded from the data analysis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05702008). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.