Bladder Bank (a Prospective Banking Study)

This study collects blood and urine samples from patients with bladder cancer to support the development of tests for early detection of bladder cancer.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * Patient has undergone office-based evaluation for hematuria \[computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, cystoscopy\] Exclusion Criteria: * Patient has known cancer outside of the target cancer 5 years prior to current collection (not including basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers; if patient has not been seen or if information is not available, the patient is eligible) * Patient has recurrent muscle invasive bladder cancer * Patient has ever been previously diagnosed with UTUC (upper tract urothelial carcinoma) prior to bladder resection * Patient has received chemotherapy class drugs for the treatment of non-target origin cancer in the 5 years prior to current collection * Patient has had any prior radiation therapy to the target lesion prior to current collection * Patient has had a biopsy to the target organ and/or lesion within 3 days before collection * Patient has undergone cystectomy or cystoprostatectomy * Patient has transurethral instrumentation (placement of urinary catheter) within 7 days prior to urine collection * Patient has had a urinary tract infection within 14 days prior to urine collection * Patient has chronic indwelling urinary catheter