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NCT07325201
Mitigating DKA in Type 1 Diabetes for Safe Use of SGLT Inhibitors Using Dual Continuous Ketone and Glucose Monitoring.
Conditions: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) With Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Ketones
Sex: All
Ages: 18 Years – 75 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Phase: PHASE2
Enrollment: 80
Sponsor: HealthPartners Institute
Location: International Diabetes Center Minneapolis Minnesota
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to develop and evaluate a novel diabetes ketoacidosis risk mitigation strategy to support the safe use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) therapy in participants with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and mild to moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD). The main objectives of this study are to:
1. Evaluate how ketone metrics differ between participants no chronic kidney disease (CKD), moderate risk CKD and high or very high-risk CKD in three time periods.
2. Identify potentially modifiable ketosis risk factors.
3. Use continuous dual ketone and glucose monitoring (DGK) data prior to and following treatment to determine ketosis risk factors and gain knowledge to further refine reporting of risk factors and determine which factors in the Ketone Action Plan (KAP) were most valuable.
4. Gather information on how participants and clinicians like and use the DGK reports.
Participants will be asked to:
* Meet with study investigators to determine if they are eligible
* Sign written informed consent
* Take a pregnancy test, if applicable
* Have blood taken to assess kidney function and hemoglobin A1c
* Take the study medication, following the study team instructions
* Wear the study provided sensor throughout participation.
* Complete 5 in person visits, and 11 phone check ins over a nine-month period
* Provide feedback on their experience, usefulness of CGM/CKM reports, and the most valuable factors of the Ketone Action Plan (KAP).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
3. Males and females; Ages 18-75.
4. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, based on a clinical diagnosis with onset at least 3 months prior to screening.
5. Using an automated insulin delivery system (AID) or multiple daily injections (MDI), (defined by use of rapid analogue with meals and approved long-acting analogue (e.g. detemir or glargine)).
6. Most recent eGFR ≥25 (and within prior 12 months).
7. HbA1c 7-\4 consecutive weeks) within 6 months before screening or planned use during the study period.
5. History of diabetic ketoacidosis within 3 months of screening or 2 or more episodes of DKA within the last year.
6. History of multiple (≥ 3 infections) genital mycotic or bacterial infections within 6 months of screening or any history of necrotizing fasciitis.
7. Hypotension at screening as defined as, systolic blood pressure \< 90 and diastolic blood pressure \< 60 with symptoms of low blood pressure (confusion, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, heart palpitations).
8. History of a level 3 hypoglycemic event (as defined by ADA criteria) within 3 months of screening.
9. Recent myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina or heart failure within 3 months prior to screening.
10. New York Heart Association Class IV heart failure.
11. CKD-EPI estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \2X upper limit of the normal reference range (ULN), ALT \>2X ULN, serum total bilirubin (TB) \>1.5X ULN.
15. History of severe acquired immune deficiency syndrome or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or severely immunocompromised status, in the opinion of the investigator, including, but not limited to patients who have undergone organ or bone marrow transplantation. HIV positive patients who are on stable immunosuppressive therapy and have undetectable viral load may be eligible for inclusion in the study, subject to the investigator's discretion.
16. Current or past history of decompensated cirrhosis (defined as variceal bleeding, ascites or hepatic encephalopathy), and/or known diagnosis of cirrhosis.
17. Cancer treatment (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer treated by excision, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or uterus, ductal breast cancer in situ, resected non-metastatic breast or prostate cancer) within one year of screening.
18. History of kidney transplant.
19. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) from a known cause other than T1D.
20. Current or clinically significant history of an eating disorder.
21. BMI \
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07325201). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.