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NCT07730151
Efficacy and Safety of Darolutamide Combined With Docetaxel and ADT as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer.
Conditions: Prostate Cancer, Prostate, Prostate Cancer Patients
Sex: Male
Ages: 18 Years – 75 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Phase: PHASE2
Enrollment: 200
Sponsor: RenJi Hospital
Summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of darolutamide combined with docetaxel and ADT compared to docetaxel combined with ADT in treating locally advanced prostate cancer patients scheduled for radical prostatectomy. The participant population includes adult males with locally advanced prostate cancer (cT3b-cT4, N0, M0 or any cT, N1, M0). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the combination of darolutamide, docetaxel, and ADT improve treatment outcomes compared to docetaxel combined with ADT? What are the safety profiles and adverse effects associated with each treatment group? Researchers will compare the control group (docetaxel combined with ADT) to the experimental group (darolutamide combined with docetaxel and ADT) to see if the experimental treatment is more effective.
Participants will:
Receive either docetaxel combined with ADT or darolutamide combined with docetaxel and ADT for 4 cycles (16 weeks) as neoadjuvant treatment.
Undergo radical prostatectomy after completing the neoadjuvant treatment. Be followed up for 36 months post-surgery to assess treatment efficacy and safety.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Male, age \>= 18 years and \= 10 years;
6. Important laboratory indicators meet the following requirements: a. Hemoglobin \>= 90 g/L b. Serum total bilirubin \= 100 x 10\^9/L;
7. No difficulty in swallowing (can take the medicine in whole), chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction or other factors affecting drug administration and absorption;
8. No use of opioid analgesics (including codeine, oxycodone, etc.) to relieve cancer pain;
9. If the spouse is a fertile female, the subject consents to take effective contraceptive measures during the treatment period and for 4 months after the surgery;
10. The subject voluntarily participates in this trial, signs the informed consent form, and is willing to comply with the requirements of the research protocol throughout the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Pathological diagnosis of neuroendocrine prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma;
2. Prior local or systemic treatment for prostate cancer, including but not limited to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or endocrine therapy;
3. Confirmed bone metastasis, hepatic metastasis, brain metastasis, or other visceral metastases on imaging;
4. Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs (active ingredients or excipients) or drugs of the same class;
5. Contraindications to prednisone acetate or docetaxel, such as active infection, allergy, or other conditions;
6. Chronic disease requiring prednisone acetate at doses exceeding those specified in the protocol (5 mg orally twice daily, starting 14 days before docetaxel chemotherapy and stopping 3 weeks after the last chemotherapy cycle);
7. Poorly controlled hypertension despite medication (systolic blood pressure \>=160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>=95 mmHg);
8. Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease; known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
9. History of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction;
10. Active autoimmune disease requiring hormonal therapy;
11. Major cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including: severe/unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure \[New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or above\], cerebrovascular accident, or arrhythmia requiring pharmacological treatment;
12. History of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
13. Grade ≥2 peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy;
14. Other malignancies occurring within the past 2 years or currently concurrent malignancies;
15. Major surgery requiring general anesthesia within 28 days before the first dose;
16. Treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, ketoconazole) or strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, St. John's wort) that cannot be discontinued, and have not been stopped for at least 7 days before randomization;
17. History of epilepsy;
18. Alcohol or drug abuse or dependence;
19. Participation in another therapeutic clinical study within 1 month before the start of study treatment;
20. Any other condition that the investigator considers unsuitable for participation in this study;
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07730151). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.