Affordable, Tailored Therapy for Financially Vulnerable People With Trauma-related Injuries

Financially vulnerable people experience higher rates of trauma-related injuries and often face barriers to accessing physical therapy services. Current rehabilitation services may not sufficiently align with the circumstances and needs of this population. This qualitative study aims to develop a conceptual understanding of the needs of financially vulnerable adults with trauma-related injuries regarding physical therapy treatment. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, data will be collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and supplementary qualitative materials. Findings will support the development of more accessible, tailored, and person-centered physical therapy services.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years or older * Trauma-related injury with Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥16 * Injury occurred between 3 months and 2 years prior to participation * Self-reported financial concerns * Living in the Netherlands * Able and willing to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to understand or speak Dutch * Cognitive impairment preventing participation in interviews * Severe mental health conditions preventing meaningful participation * Life expectancy less than 3 months