Visual Symptom Simulator

Some patients presenting with visual symptoms may have difficulty accurately describing their visual experiences. Symptoms such as blurred vision, diplopia, visual field deficits, and transient visual disturbances are subjective and can be challenging to communicate using words alone. This can create communication barriers and contribute to variability in symptom interpretation, with potential implications for reduced patient satisfaction and uncertainty in clinical evaluation, especially among medical trainees. This prospective, survey-based feasibility and usability study will have the primary objective of evaluating whether a visual symptom simulator (VSS) improves communication of visual symptoms during neuro-ophthalmology assessment compared with standard history-taking alone, and whether it can be feasibly integrated into routine clinical practice as an adjunct to standard history-taking. Secondary objectives include: 1) assessing whether the use of a visual simulator improves the clarity of patient-reported visual symptoms and reduces ambiguity during clinical assessment; and 2) exploring its potential role in improving trainees' (medical students, residents, fellows) understanding and interpretation of subjective visual symptoms in neuro-ophthalmology.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years or older * Referred for neuro-ophthalmology evaluation with assessment of one of the following visual complaints: transient visual loss, diplopia, or blurry vision. Exclusion Criteria: \- Younger than 18 years